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Scientist  Β·  PhD  Β·  Co-Founder & CEO, LUXONNIC

In‑Ho Baek

Advancing 6G Photonic
Networks &
THz Wireless

At Fraunhofer HHI in Berlin, I build experimental THz systems beyond 200 Gbit/s at 300 GHz. I’m also Co-Founder & CEO of LUXONNIC, reinventing the optical transceiver for AI infrastructure.

Affiliated with
Fraunhofer TU Berlin HTW Berlin BHT Berlin KIT KAIST IEEE

01 — Latest News

Latest News

Recent updates on publications, awards, and teaching.

Oct 2026
Teaching

Returning as Lecturer at HTW Berlin this winter semester, teaching Nachrichtenübertragung 2 (NUE2).

Aug 2026
Award

Won the pitch competition at Deep Tech Night: Quantum & Photonics in Berlin, pitching LUXONNIC to a room of investors, researchers, and founders.

Aug 2026
Talk

Speaking at Deep Tech Night: Quantum & Photonics in Berlin, presenting LUXONNIC to investors, researchers, and founders alongside four other photonics and quantum startups.

View Event
2026
World Record

Set a new world record: 221 Gb/s dual-polarization THz wireless transmission over 500 m in urban Berlin at 300 GHz, achieving a rate–distance product exceeding 100 Tb/s·m — the highest reported to date.

2026
Publication

Paper published at the Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC): “Record 221 Gb/s Dual Polarization THz Wireless Transmission Over 500 m Using PCS-64QAM at 300 GHz.”

2026
Award

Awarded the Paper Award at OECC 2026 for a record 221 Gb/s dual-polarization THz wireless transmission over 500 m in urban Berlin, a rate–distance product exceeding 100 Tb/s·m in the 300 GHz band.

View on LinkedIn
Jul 2026
Publication

Paper accepted to IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (PTL): “Neural-Network Based Transceiver Nonlinearity Mitigation for Probabilistically Shaped Photonic THz Wireless Transmission.”

Mar 2026
Venture

Started co-founding LUXONNIC as CEO, an early-stage venture at Fraunhofer HHI developing photonic neural transceivers for AI data centers, and submitted a funding proposal to the BMFTR xG-Incubator programme (StartUpConnect).

Oct 2025
Teaching

Started as Lecturer at HTW Berlin, teaching the B.Sc. programme in Information and Communication Technology.

2025
Publication

Paper published in the Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT): “Experimental Characterization of Photodiode Transmitters for Probabilistically Shaped High-Speed THz Wireless Transmission.”

2025
Publication

Co-authored paper published in the Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT): “Analysis of Weather-Related Link Availabilities for Fiber-Integrated THz-Wireless Transmission Systems.”

2025
Publication

Co-authored paper presented at the Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC): “High-Capacity THz Wireless Transmission Supporting Future 6G Optical Networks.”

2024
Publication

Paper presented at the International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics: “Experimental Characterization of a WR3-Coupled Photodiode Transmitter for High-Speed Terahertz Wireless Communication.”

2023
Publication

Paper published in IET Conference Proceedings: “32 GBd, 109 Gbit/s Probabilistically Shaped THz Wireless Transmission using PIN-PD Based Photonic Upconversion.”

Oct 2022
Teaching

Started as Lecturer at BHT Berlin, teaching in the M.Sc. Information and Communication programme.

2022
Publication

Paper presented at the 23rd ITG-Symposium Photonic Networks: “Time Adaptive Probabilistic Shaping for Combined Optical/THz Links.”

2022
Publication

Co-authored paper presented at the 23rd ITG-Symposium Photonic Networks: “Experimental Investigation of Information Bit Scrambling for Physical-Layer Security in Coherent Fiber-Optic Systems.”

2018
Award

Awarded the Baden-Württemberg Scholarship.

02 — Research

Areas of Focus

From experimental 300 GHz THz links to neuromorphic photonics. Building the physical layer of 6G.

Terahertz Wireless
Communications

Experimental 300 GHz (WR-3) transmission systems built on photonic upconversion, from PIN-photodiode transmitters to receiver-side DSP. Demonstrated throughputs beyond 200 Gbit/s, with a record 221 Gb/s dual-polarisation link over 500 m.

Adaptive Modulation &
Converged 6G Links

Rate-adaptive probabilistic shaping approaching the Shannon limit, integrated into converged fiber–THz backhaul architectures for 6G. The subject of my PhD dissertation at TU Berlin.

Neuromorphic
Photonic Computing

Optical signal processing on integrated photonic chips using neural networks: modulation format identification, signal correction, and feature extraction, entirely in the optical domain at sub-nanosecond latency.

03 — Venture

Building LUXONNIC

Co-Founder & CEO of an early-stage deep-tech venture, developed at Fraunhofer HHI, working to reinvent the optical transceiver for AI data centers.

LUXONNIC Co-Founder & CEO

“Becoming the secret sauce of next-gen transceivers.”

≈10%
of an AI factory’s power goes to optical transceivers
40 MW
per site, mostly spent on digital signal correction
30×
target bit-per-Joule efficiency gain

LUXONNIC is developing the LUXONNICore, a photonic integrated circuit that performs signal equalization directly in the optical domain using photonic neural networks, replacing the power-hungry DSP chips inside next-generation (LPO/CPO) transceivers.

Photonic Neural Networks DSP-Free Optical Interconnects AI Data Center Transceivers 6G Core Infrastructure

In development at Fraunhofer HHI, Department of Photonic Networks and Systems. A funding proposal has been submitted to the BMFTR xG-Incubator programme (StartUpConnect).

Visit luxonnic.com  →

04 — Publications

Research Output

First-author papers highlighted. Google Scholar  •  IEEE Xplore

01

Neural-Network Based Transceiver Nonlinearity Mitigation for Probabilistically Shaped Photonic THz Wireless Transmission

In-Ho Baek, J. Honecker, M. Bittiehn, R. Elschner, C. Schubert, R. Freund

IEEE PTL
02

Record 221 Gb/s Dual Polarization THz Wireless Transmission Over 500 m Using PCS-64QAM at 300 GHz

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, R. Elschner, M. Rösch, A. Tessmann, M. Nölle, L. Molle, C. Schubert, R. Freund

Paper Award -- OECC 2026

OECC
03

Experimental Characterization of Photodiode Transmitters for Probabilistically Shaped High-Speed THz Wireless Transmission

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, J. Gläsel, S. Nellen, G. Schwanke, T. T. Tran, R. Elschner, C. Schubert, R. B. Kohlhaas, P. Runge, M. Schell, R. Freund

JLT 2025
04

Experimental Characterization of a WR3-Coupled Photodiode Transmitter for High-Speed Terahertz Wireless Communication

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, J. Gläsel, M. F. Ulukan, A. Schindler, F. Ganzer, T. T. Tran

MWP 2024
05

32 GBd, 109 Gbit/s Probabilistically Shaped THz Wireless Transmission using PIN-PD Based Photonic Upconversion

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, S. Nellen, G. Schwanke, R. Elschner, C. Schubert

IET 2023
06

Time Adaptive Probabilistic Shaping for Combined Optical/THz Links

In-Ho Baek, F. Bart, R. Elschner, F. Meier, D. Hellmann, A. Maassen, C. Schubert

ITG 2022

05 — Contact

Let's build
what's next
in photonics.

in-ho.baek@proton.me
Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications β€” HHI Department of Photonic Networks and Systems Berlin, Germany