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Scientist  ·  PhD  ·  Co-Founder & CEO, LUXONNIC

In‑Ho Baek

Advancing 6G Photonic
Networks &
THz Wireless

Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin — building experimental THz systems beyond 100 Gbit/s at 300 GHz. Also Co-Founder & CEO of LUXONNIC, reinventing the optical transceiver for AI infrastructure.

Affiliated with
Fraunhofer TU Berlin HTW Berlin BHT Berlin KIT KAIST IEEE

01 — Latest News

Latest News

Recent updates on publications, awards, and teaching.

2026
Award

Awarded the Best Student Paper Award at OECC 2026 for a record 221 Gb/s dual-polarization THz wireless transmission over 500 m in urban Berlin — a rate–distance product exceeding 100 Tb/s·m in the 300 GHz band.

View on LinkedIn
Jul 2026
Publication

Paper accepted to IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (PTL): “Neural-Network Based Transceiver Nonlinearity Mitigation for Probabilistically Shaped Photonic THz Wireless Transmission.”

Mar 2026
Venture

Started co-founding LUXONNIC as CEO — an early-stage venture-in-formation at Fraunhofer HHI developing photonic neural transceivers for AI data centers — and submitted a funding proposal to the BMFTR xG-Incubator programme (StartUpConnect).

Oct 2025
Teaching

Started as Lecturer at HTW Berlin, teaching the B.Sc. programme in Information and Communication Technology.

2025
Publication

Two papers published in the Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT).

02 — Research

Areas of Focus

From experimental 300 GHz THz links to neuromorphic photonics — building the physical layer of 6G.

Terahertz Wireless
Communications

Experimental 300 GHz (WR-3) transmission systems built on photonic upconversion — from PIN-photodiode transmitters to receiver-side DSP. Demonstrated throughputs beyond 109 Gbit/s, and a record 221 Gb/s dual-polarisation link over 500 m.

Adaptive Modulation &
Converged 6G Links

Rate-adaptive probabilistic shaping approaching the Shannon limit, integrated into converged fiber–THz backhaul architectures for 6G — the subject of my PhD dissertation at TU Berlin.

Neuromorphic
Photonic Computing

Optical signal processing on integrated photonic chips using neural networks — modulation format identification, signal correction, and feature extraction entirely in the optical domain at sub-nanosecond latency.

03 — Venture

Building LUXONNIC

Co-Founder & CEO of an early-stage deep-tech venture, developed at Fraunhofer HHI, working to reinvent the optical transceiver for AI data centers.

LUXONNIC Co-Founder & CEO

“Becoming the secret sauce of next-gen transceivers.”

Optical transceivers already consume roughly 10% of an AI factory’s power — about 40 MW per site, much of it spent on digital signal correction. LUXONNIC is developing the LUXONNICore, a photonic integrated circuit that performs signal equalization directly in the optical domain using photonic neural networks — replacing the power-hungry DSP chips inside next-generation (LPO/CPO) transceivers and targeting up to 30× higher bit-per-Joule efficiency.

Photonic Neural Networks DSP-Free Optical Interconnects AI Data Center Transceivers 6G Core Infrastructure

In development at Fraunhofer HHI, Department of Photonic Networks and Systems — a funding proposal has been submitted to the BMFTR xG-Incubator programme (StartUpConnect).

Visit luxonnic.com  →

04 — Publications

Research Output

First-author papers highlighted. Google Scholar  •  IEEE Xplore

01

Neural-Network Based Transceiver Nonlinearity Mitigation for Probabilistically Shaped Photonic THz Wireless Transmission

In-Ho Baek, J. Honecker, M. Bittiehn, R. Elschner, C. Schubert, R. Freund

IEEE PTL Accepted
02

Record 221 Gb/s Dual Polarization THz Wireless Transmission Over 500 m Using PCS-64QAM at 300 GHz

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, R. Elschner, M. Rösch, A. Tessmann, M. Nölle, L. Molle, C. Schubert, R. Freund

Best Student Paper Award -- OECC 2026

OECC Accepted
03

Experimental Characterization of Photodiode Transmitters for Probabilistically Shaped High-Speed THz Wireless Transmission

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, J. Gläsel, S. Nellen, G. Schwanke, T. T. Tran, R. Elschner, C. Schubert, R. B. Kohlhaas, P. Runge, M. Schell, R. Freund

JLT 2025
04

Experimental Characterization of a WR3-Coupled Photodiode Transmitter for High-Speed Terahertz Wireless Communication

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, J. Gläsel, M. F. Ulukan, A. Schindler, F. Ganzer, T. T. Tran

MWP 2024
05

32 GBd, 109 Gbit/s Probabilistically Shaped THz Wireless Transmission using PIN-PD Based Photonic Upconversion

In-Ho Baek, O. Stiewe, S. Nellen, G. Schwanke, R. Elschner, C. Schubert

IET 2023
06

Time Adaptive Probabilistic Shaping for Combined Optical/THz Links

In-Ho Baek, F. Bart, R. Elschner, F. Meier, D. Hellmann, A. Maassen, C. Schubert

ITG 2022
07

Analysis of Weather-Related Link Availabilities for Fiber-Integrated THz-Wireless Transmission Systems

R. Elschner, F. Bart, F. Meier, O. Stiewe, IH Baek et al.

JLT 2025
08

High-Capacity THz Wireless Transmission Supporting Future 6G Optical Networks

C. Schubert, R. Elschner, O. Stiewe, IH Baek et al.

OFC 2025
09

Experimental Investigation of Information Bit Scrambling for Physical-Layer Security in Coherent Fiber-Optic Systems

C. Schmidt-Langhorst, J. Pfeiffer, R. Elschner, R. Emmerich, F. Chowanek, IH Baek, R. F. H. Fischer, C. Schubert

ITG 2022

05 — Expertise

Technical Skills

Research Areas
Terahertz (THz) Wireless Probabilistic Shaping Photonic Upconversion 6G Network Design Coherent Optical Comms Advanced DSP
Technologies
WR-3 Band (300 GHz) PIN Photodiode Tx WR3-Coupled Transceivers 800G Coherent ASICs QAM Modulation Neural Network DSP
Tools & Methods
MATLAB THz Experimental Testbeds Oscilloscopes Spectrum Analysers Signal Generators
Languages
German — Native Korean (한국어) — Native English — Fluent

06 — Contact

Let's build
what's next
in photonics.

in-ho.baek@proton.me
Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications — HHI Department of Photonic Networks and Systems Berlin, Germany